Conjunctions = Konjunktionen
Konjunktionen sind Worte, die in Texten dazu beitragen, dass zwischen Sätzen und Absätzen keine zu großen Gedankensprünge oder Lücken entstehen. Mit deren Hilfe wird ein Text mit all seinen Informationen und Ideen sinnvoll verbunden.
Um etwas aufzuzählen
and
above all also first and foremost firstly (at) first first of all in the first place |
to begin with
second(ly) next in addition (to) third(ly) as well as further too |
furthermore
third then later moreover subsequently most importantly not only… but also |
finally
lastly last but not least eventually following next besides |
Um Ursachen auszudrücken
because
since as/for now that |
because of
owing to on account of due to |
as a result of
for this reason for these reasons the reason for this is |
caused by
results from seeing that inasmuch as |
Um Konsequenzen/Resultate auszudrücken
as a result
as a consequence |
accordingly
consequently |
therefore / so
hence |
thus
in consequence |
Um Beispiele anzugeben
for example
for instance |
to demonstrate
to illustrate |
such as
to illustrate e.g. |
Um etwas zu betonen
in fact
indeed as a matter of fact clearly in particular |
definitely
absolutely extremely of course |
surprisingly
unquestionably without doubt needless to say |
certainly
surely undoubtedly obviously |
Um etwas zu erklären
that is (i.e.)
namely |
in other words
to put it in another / a different way |
to put it differently
that is to say |
Um etwas zusammenzufassen
in brief
briefly to be brief |
to sum up
in short overall |
in conclusion
all in all to conclude |
to summarize
in summary finally |
Um etwas zeitlich zu bestimmen
at first
first at the same time third as second |
since
later meanwhile then when after (that) |
next
afterwards previously before as soon as in the meantime |
before
before (that) at that time finally soon while |
Um Ähnlichkeiten auszudrücken / um etwas zu vergleichen
likewise
similarly (just) as…(as) |
both…and
equally in the same way / vein / manner / fashion |
correspondingly
not only… but also also |
Um etwas zu wiederholen, das bereits erwähnt wurde
as aforementioned
as explained |
as noted before
as mentioned earlier |
as has been noted
as mentioned previously |
Um sich auf etwas zu beziehen
as far as
as regards |
with regard to as
with respect to |
as far as X is concerned
regarding |
as to |
Um Ziele/Absichten auszudrücken
(in order)
so as to |
to so that
in order that |
with this in mind
with the purpose of |
Um Bedingungen auszudrücken
so / as long as
should (only) if |
or else
otherwise whether…or not |
provided / providing (that)
unless in the event (that) |
in case
regardless (of) |
Um Gegensätze auszudrücken
however
on the other hand unlike although compared with / to |
conversely
dissimilar on the contrary despite in / by contrast |
while
whereas on the one hand in spite of contrary to (this) |
but
by comparison as opposed to yet …on the other hand |
Um unerwartete Resultate auszudrücken
however
still even so / though |
nevertheless
yet nonetheless |
of course
regardless (of) although / though |
despite
in spite of in any case |
Um Details/Einzelheiten anzugeben
distinctively
else |
specifically
in particular / particularly |
expressly otherwise |
Um etwas zu korrigieren
rather | actually | to be (more) precise / specific |
Um zusätzliche Möglichkeiten anzugeben
alternatively
else |
instead (of)
otherwise |
Um Situationen anzunehmen/zu akzeptieren
as it is | under the circumstances | things being as they are |
Um generelle Äußerungen zu machen
as a rule
generally |
in general
as a general rule |
on the whole |
Um Vorteile/Nachteile anzugeben
one/another | one/ other/a further
the main/the first/the greatest advantage/disadvantage of |
Um zusätzliche Quellen aufzulisten
according to | with reference to |
Um Thesen zur Unterstützung bestimmter Meinungen anzugeben
what is more
furthermore not to mention the fact that |
also
apart from besides |
this/that
in addition to moreover |
Um Gegensätze zur Realität auszudrücken
on the face of it | at first sight | apparently |
Um persönliche Meinungen zu äußern
in my opinion/view
to my mind/way of thinking it seems to me that |
personally I believe
it strikes me that as far as I am concerned |
I feel very strongly that
I am inclined to believe that |
Um die Realität bzw. das tatsächliche Geschehen auszudrücken
in fact
in practice |
actually
the fact of the matter is that |
as a matter of fact |
Um andere Aspekte zu erwähnen
as far as … is concerned
regarding |
with regard to
as for |
Um auszudrücken, dass es nicht mehr viel zu sagen gibt
anyway | at any rate | in any case |
Um eine Schlussfolgerung zu ziehen, zum (Ab)schluss zu gelangen
as it is
finally lastly all the things considered as was previously stated |
under the circumstances
above all all in all in conclusion to sum up |
things being as they are
taking everything into account on the whole as I have said |
0 Kommentare